The country's inflation grew again and recorded a 0.83% increase in February. In it, seven of the nine groups measured by IBGE's National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) recorded discharge. In January, the IPCA had closed at 0.42%. The numbers are worrying for the government, which had bad results in assessments of the economy and high prices in research recently released by Quaest. The new results, especially if they endure, can contribute to the government's popular disapproval rate to grow.

Many of the groups that were discharged are part of the daily life of the most basic accounts of the people. They are food and beverages (0.95%), transportation (0.72%), housing (0.27%), communication (1.56%) and education (4.89%). In addition, there were high health and personal care groups (0.65%), personal expenses (0.05%).

In education, it is likely that the increase has been moved by discharge in the costs of tuition fees of regular courses of all tracks. High high school (8.51%), elementary school (8.24%), preschool (8.51%), day care (6.03%), technical course 96.14%) had high school (8.24%), 96.14%), Higher education (3.81%) and postgraduate (2.76%).

In transport, all fuels increased, in addition to transport rates such as taxi (0.64%) and buses (1.91%). Ethanol rose 4.52%, 0.22%vehicle gas, 0.14%diesel oil and gasoline 2.93%. At the beginning of the year, several cities recorded protests against the increase in the price of tickets, such asBelo Horizonte(MG),São Paulo(SP) andLondrina(PR).

Already in food, the increase was also felt by the people in a general way. The most basic items, such as onion (7.37%), potatoes (6.79%), fruits (3.74%), rice (3.69%) and long life milk (3, 3, were high 49%).

Another research, conducted by the Dieese, revealed that of the 17 capitals where the department conducts the national survey of the basic food basket, 14 recorded an increase in basic foods. In cities such as Rio de Janeiro, the increase even beaten 5.18%.

Bad omen to the government

There are terrible news for the government of Luiz Inacio, which was recently poorly evaluated by the people in research conducted by institutes such as Atlas Intel and Quaest.

In the results released by Atlas Intel, 53% consider that the economy goes ill, while 49% find the same in January. Already in the Queest survey, 73% of respondents realized that prices increased. That is, they felt the impact of inflation on personal economies.

The data are still contrasting to those celebrated by the government when it comes to both the “discharge of GDP” or “trade balance record”. Nevertheless, the discrepancy is not surprising, as it is well known that an increase in GDP does not mean improvement in the living conditions of the people, especially when the increase is pulled by a branch as far from the nation's interests as agribusiness. Products cultivated in the estate are intended for export, and do not lower the price of food internally. Profits are absorbed by landowners, not reversed to the country. And taxes are relieved through billionaire exemptions.

What the people feel, therefore, is the real economy. And this is far from doing well. It is a bad omen to the government, which tends to see the rates of disapproval grow as the people realize, little by little, that the distant campaign promises, which were no longer there, but the basics, remain distant. Thus it is also realized that the way to guarantee and achieve basic rights is not that I await the promises of the government, but another: to break the strings and to fight, as independent and combatively political force.

Last Wednesday, March 13, hundreds of workers from the Bahia State and Municipal Network made a series of protests and stirred the Bahia Administrative Center (CAB) demanding the payment of the National Professional Salary Floor (PSPN), appreciation of the education professionals, better working conditions, public tender and the revocation of Ordinance No. 190/2024,called the “mass approval ordinance”.

The teachers performed three acts that started around 9 am at the Municipal Court of Auditors (TCM), traveling the interior of CAB to the State Department of Education (SEC) and ended with an act in front of the union of municipalities from Bahia (UPB). The protests brought together teachers from more than 250 municipalities in the state who denounced working conditions in schools through bands and posters that required:Climatization, now!,Call, now!,Compliance with the floor now!.

The protests held on 13/03 were preceded by a series of mobilizations of the teachers of the Municipal Network of Salvador. In a “state of strike” since 03/05, the professionals of municipal education, on the morning of 03/07, paralyzed the activities and protested in front of the Municipal Education Secretariat (SMED). On the 12th of the same month the workers will cross their arms again and protest in the center of Salvador, traveling from Campo Grande to City Hall. Throughout this journey of struggle, the workers raised their consigns for paying the salary floor and better working conditions.

The mobilizations occurred in the scenario of deepening the scrapping of education that reflects the lag of the payment of teachers' salary. It is in this reality that the teachers of the municipality of Salvador have been bittering for 12 years without the municipal executive to comply with the national salary floor (R $ 4,580.57), resulting in a loss of 60.99% in relation to the current maturity floor Professionals (R $ 2,845.26).

The correspondent of the and was present at the demonstration of the 13th, performing the coverage and reaping reports of the educators.

A worker from the Salvador municipal network denounced the precariousness of classroom conditions that have large amounts of students in small spaces and inadequate ventilation. The educator also continues to denounce the lack of appreciation that face educators:

"Is very difficult. It is the only profession that forms all professions, suffers so much and has no recognition for the management that is there. It is very sad today to be a teacher in the municipality of Salvador, ”said the educator.

He also denounced the lack of speed in the health insurance that forces many professionals to seek other plans or even abdicate the care of their own health.

In the state network, the situation is no different.

"The heat is unbearable. Even the rooms that have a fan, do not solve because the heat is strong. There are air-conditioned rooms, but it is broken. No one is holding on, ”said a state network educator.

In an admirable effort to recover memory in the state of Paraná, three academics from the areas of archeology, anthropology and ethnology of federal universities in the southern southeast of Brazil have just unveiled the mystery of the true authorship of a curious set of mini-sculptures in wax of Bee stored for over 80 years at the Parana Museum (Mupa) in Curitiba.

The small pieces, which were erroneously attributed to a “cabocla” origin, were made in reality, discovered the 3 teachers by an ancient indigenous leader of the Paraná Kaingangues named Vitorino Pinheiro (Yogon, in his language), which was from Faxinal Village) , in the today Municipality of Cândido de Abreu, central region of the state.

The 12 small works of art, made with bee wax mixed with charcoal and animal fat, portraying cattle and humans in a moving tropter scene, according to the academics were presented by Vitorino in 1948 Wanda Hanke, a brave Austrian-Hungarian doctor , friend of Indians from various “lost” tribes in the southern interior, who visited and studied them in the 1930s/40, without asking bureaucratic orders to the government.

The result of studies ofCláudia Parellada(UFPR/MUPA),Felipe Vander Velden(UFSCar SP) andJosiéli SPENASSATTO(UFPR/MUPA) It was published a few weeks ago in the reportThe Vitorino Wax Troop: the Kanhgág in Paraná on the horse and oxen routes.

(Note: The “kanhgág” form is the one employed by the tribe itself.)

Encounters with the invaders

Next we present a summary of the text, adapted journalistically.

“Deepened research allowed not only to reclassify the set (wax pieces) in the mupa, but also to complexify the understanding, from the micro-agreement of its production and collecting, to the macro-agreement of its insertion within the relationship between the Kanhgág in PR and the non -indigenous invading their territories. ”

“Our focus is especially on what these materials tell us about Kanhgág interactions with the domesticated animals introduced (by invaders) and artifacts linked to the world of farms (shotgun, harness, bows, hats). With this, we explored the narratives of the meetings between indigenous and non -indigenous (…), highlighting aspects still little discussed from the history of interethnic relations in Brazil. ”

Computer, digital magnifying glass and taquara stem

"The raw materials were characterized through binocular and digital computers coupled to the computer and by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) at the Federal Police Superintendence Laboratory in Curitiba."

“In the description with the help of the magnifying glasses, the coal was observed in the eyes that, by the characteristics detected, is compatible with the taquara stem, which can also be used as a raw material of baskets by the Kanhgág. Taquara thin spatulas seem to have collaborated in the making of sculptures. ”

“It was also found that, due to the physicochemical characteristics of the raw materials, sculptures are very fragile, which imposes a problem for their conservation, manipulation and investigation. Climate stability is recommended, with a maximum temperature of 21 degrees and maximum humidity of 60%, as well as protection with packagingEtaphoan,and avoid, as much as possible, the mobility of the pieces. ”

Returning Earth and Language

Indigenous peoples today add in Paraná around 30,000 self -declared people, of which about 70% are Kaingangues, that is, something like 21,000. In Brazil it is one of the most populous ethnicities, although it is restricted to PR, SC, RS and SP.

Your language belongs to the Jê group, with dialects. There was a low in idioms until the 1988 Constitution, when it was valued again with the claim for resumption of its lands. In the 1500s they owned a vast territory in the South Southeast, which suffered continuous invasions.

The horse will defecate here

"Vitorinian sculptures can be analyzed in the light of Kanhgág's relationships with the large domesticated mammals of foreign origin," the 3 academics report.

“For although they were part of Faxinal's life in the 1940s, and the experience with animals introduced with the conquest have the Kanhgág in PR in a long time, one must pay attention so that their incorporation has not been made without resistance, or critical appreciation. Gog's testimony about what his grandfather said (collected by K.Tommasino at P. Indigenous Apucarana) is illustrative of this: 'The horses will defecate here on your land', he always said that. Tommsino continues to comment on the relationship that the Kanhgág do ‘between the arrival of whites with horses, alien animals, in a clear allusion to the invasion. (…). The horse here is a metaphor of the worldannounced[whites] as opposed to humans and native animals. ”

Addicted to the Indian's taste

“Marta Amoroso (1998) demonstrated how, in the nineteenth -century capuchin villages in the PR, the expeditioners of the Empire and the religious identified‘ on the palate the gateway to the Kaingang, Kaiowá and Guarani Christian civilization that circulated in the region. In the 1840s, the Baron of Antonina sent to the Government of S.Paulo its plan for the reduction of the Kaiowá, which points to the guideline of

‘(…) Create among the Indians the needs of civilized man, making them easier for them the necessary means.

Early on-the Baron will say-it would be necessary to teach them how to raise pigs, birds and even give them some cattle. It would be, after being used to it, impossible to return to wandering life. '

“The same author enables us to see how the modification of the taste was in the process of civilization defended by the authorities. New taste ': salt, sugar, brandy, smoke and meat of domestic animals such as cattle and pork. ”

The Bonfire of Beds

“Decades later, in the 1930s, (anthropologist) Claude Lévi-Strauss was in the northern region of PR where these same villages later analyzed by Amoroso endured. He visited the indigenous village S. Jerome, and noted that the government had struggled to integrate indigenous residents in Western modernity. (…) But the assimilationist interests were unsuccessful as expected and were abandoned, among them, the forced introduction of livestock.

From their ephemeral civilization experience, the Indians only kept the Brazilian clothes, the ax, the knife and the sewing needle. In everything else, it was the failure. They had built houses, and they slept in the open. They sought to fix them in the villages and remained nomads. As for the beds, they burned them to fire and slept on the floor. The herds of cows sent by the government wandered randomly, for the indigenous people disgusted their meat and milk. ”

The 6th anniversary of the abominable political attack of the then councilwoman Marielle Franco, in central city, in the neighborhood of Estácio. Rio de Janeiro lived, in March 14, 2018, in full military intervention, with General Walter Braga Neto and the Military Command of the East Reactionary Army assuming the full command of the entire police-military structure of the state, while Brazil In the end, the far-right Bolsanista scaled its performance through reactionary violence to establish a situation of social chaos and such a commotion that they convinced the high-forced officials to do such “military intervention”.

As this podium has already stated,“There are all theses that seek to give circumstantial responses or centered on the figure of the councilwoman, as the one who advocates that death had been ordered because Marielle would have been a 'stone in the shoe' of the paramilitarians. No, none of these theses are sustained ”. If there may be circumstantial convergences of interests, the truth is that Marielle was killed in the Esteio and trail of the scammer climbing promoted by the far right, on a national scale.

By denunciations, it is already known that Élcio Queiroz, former military policeman, was the driver of the car who chased the former councilor, while Ronnie Lessa, also former military policeman, was the executioner of the attack. We also know that in the New Year of 2017, Ronnie Lessa sought Elcio, stating that she would make the attack, including saying that she had already tried unsuccessfully that same year. Ronnie and Élcio also mobilized Maxwel Simões Corrêa and Edilson Barbosa dos Santos to surveillance Marielle's routine and the disappearance of the car that would be used in the operation. Finally, we know that Ronnie Lessa was not the creator of the operation: Marielle's executor does not even know who is the mastermind, as everything was brokered by former military policeman Edmilson Oliveira da Silva (Macalé), who was due in an ambush, in 2021.

The investigations themselves seek, in an interpersonal relationship, the motivation for the attack. And fail. Anyone who is the principal, just a whole vision can correctly interpret the facts. Let's make a regression again,that this tribune has done at other times

There will be no real clarification of the crime if there is no real investigation of these broader relationships. Marielle was the victim of the old democracy who, unable to placate the coup that germinates since her gut, produced her own pockets and breastfeeding the far right with decades of appeasement and conciliation. In addition to a victim of pockets, Marielle was the victim of her own illusions with "democracy."

It is now available in our store, in pre-sale format, the second edition of the title “Resist is necessary!” of Alipio de Freitas.

Alípio, a journalist by profession, was a revolutionary militant history, having taken part of the peasant alloys, popular action (AP) and the PRT (Revolutionary Workers Party). Arrested, he was tortured and resisted the seviciousness, triumphing about his tormentors and reporting these events in the book "Resist is Precise." Alípio was also a member of the editorial board of and (in memoriam) and president of honor of poor peasants (LCP).

The book will be released inApril 25 in the political act called by the newspaper A New Democracyunder the motto“Neither forget nor appease: condemn the military coup yesterday and today!”, which will occur in Rio de Janeiro.

Guarantee your copy inhttps://prevendaslojadoand.com.br/with special launch price. Shipments from 25/04.

About the book

How to resist in the face of a hard combat? How to overcome jail? How to raise the revolutionary flag at the darkest moments? These questions that are commonly raised by true Democrats, when dealing with one of the bloodiest periods in our history, are answered through the great example of Alipio de Freitas.

The revolutionary trajectory of Alipio de Freitas, tireless militant of the cause of liberation of peoples, and their resistance in the jails of the military-fascist regime in Brazil are registered in resisting it is accurate, a book of his mining that had the first edition published in 1981.

Alipio played a highlighted role in the direction of the peasant alloys in the 1960s, performing the task of political instructor, occupying the general secretary of his organization. After the 1964 military-fascist coup, he moves to clandestinity, and is fully dedicated to the revolutionary peasant struggle.

Persecuted, he exiled in Mexico and then headed to Cuba, where he held courses in political and military formation and prepared his return to Brazil to continue the revolutionary struggle.

In 1970 he is arrested by the green-fashionwater regime. It spends almost ten years imprisoned in different arrests, facing and resisting the most brutal torture. Without ever folding, he defeated his tormentors. His memories of resistance in jails were recorded alive in the book “Resist is Precise”.

Their memory and legacy, in turn, continue to be honored by those who now wield their flag. As the National Commission on the Poor Peasants (LCP) pointed out, in a message to Guadalupe Magalhães, tireless and inseparable companion of Alípio de Freitas: “We will always honor our president of honor, raise his name, realize the dream by which he so much fought. ”

News in store: Pre-sale portal

We are very happy to announce an amazing news at the And: The Launch of our Pre-Sale Portal (https://prevendaslojadoand.com.br/)! Now you can find all our pre-sale products in a single place, making it easier to purchase and ensuring that you do not miss any opportunity.

To access our pre-sale, just click on “Pre-Savers” in the main menu of the and. There you will find an exclusive selection of products available for early purchase, allowing you to be one of the first to receive the latest items in our collection at special prices.

In addition, pre-sale is also a great way to finance democratic initiatives that aim to promote culture. By participating in our pre-sale, you are contributing to the development of literary, cultural and artistic initiatives at the service of the people held by the New Democracy newspaper.

Organized by the newspaperThe New Democracy, the Political Act "Neither forget, nor appease: condemn the military coup yesterday and today", which will take place on April 25, in Rio de Janeiro, has confirmed attendances and a book is expected to be launched.

The Political Act, which will take place in a place traditionally used by the progressive forces of Rio de Janeiro (to be confirmed), will take the form of a panel and interventions by notorious characters, such as progressive intellectuals, democratic journalists and media outlets, militant relatives of victims of repression during the fascist military regime and other political forces.

The event is still in the initial phase of mobilization, and even so, it has already been confirmedVladimir Safatle, professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences at the University of São Paulo (USP);Ana Paula Goulart Ribeiro, Journalist and Professor of the School of Communication of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ);Tatiana Merlino, journalist and founder of the public agency and the Journalism Bridge and niece of journalist Luiz Eduardo Merlino victimized by the fascist military regime;Sônia Haas Sobrinho, progressive activist, sister of the missing political and guerrilla in Araguaia João Carlos Haas Sobrinho;Pedro Marín, journalist and editor-in-chief of Opera Magazine;Leo Alves, grandson of the revolutionary militant Mário Alves, killed by the fascist military regime; It isSiro Darlan, retired judge, member of the Judges Association for Democracy (AJD), the Brazilian Center for Solidarity to Peoples (Cebraspo) and the Editorial Board ofAND. The purpose of the act is to reschedule once again the rejection and condemnation of coup, whether it is that consummated in 1964, which is now freely granting in the barracks and society; as well as demarcate the conciliation and appeasement that only feed the scammers.

The political act will also crown the launch of the latest edition of the bookResisting it is necessary, from the mining of the great and historical revolutionary militant and genuine Democrat Alipio de Freitas - who has been boomed, since 2010, the title of member of the editorial board of the newspaperAND, besides president of honor of the Liga of Poor Peasants (LCP).

About the political meaning of the act

No manifesto do ato, orANDIt states: "It is urgent that we undertake serious combat of coup, condemning the 60 years of the military coup of 1964 and the coup still today." “Those events are not atraumato be forgotten. To pretend to forget it, as defended by the President of the Republic Luiz Inácio and the ultra-rightist general Hamilton Mourão, obviously contributes to its repetition. After all, it is not a healed wound: as January 8 demonstrated, the wound is still open and without proper treatment. Even today, as much as in the 1960s, the weeds of the coup grow all over the corridors and meeting rooms in the barracks."

The text also points out that "the same policy of vigorous appeasement has been repeated since 1988, the genuine democrats, progressive and revolutionaries will hire a new military crisis, which rests on an irresolved base, will be more serious and dangerous."

“As part of combating the policy of appeasement (only a way of cowing),We demand that the special committee on the dead and missing politicians be reinstatedby the government of shift, because it is a demand felt from family members and of unique importance to bring to the national political debate the fascist horrors of the military regime. It is necessary to defend the democratic freedoms, already so much and under permanent attacks, through the urgent mobilization, ”adds the manifesto.

Read here the complete manifesto of the political act.

About the release of 'resisting is necessary'

Alípio, a journalist by profession, was a revolutionary militant history, having taken part of the peasant alloys, popular action (AP) and the PRT (Revolutionary Workers Party). Arrested, he was tortured and resisted the sevitia, triumphing about his tormentors and reporting these events in the book “Resisting it is necessary”. Alípio was also a member of the editorial board of and (in memoriam) and president of honor of poor peasants (LCP).

Guarantee your copy of the book inprevendaslojadoand.com.brwith special launch price. Shipments from 25/04.

The local correspondentANDFrom the Federal District (DF) conducted research and interviews with high school students to address the effects of the application of new high school (nor) in universities, as well as the social profile of students. The research revealed, among other data, that students suffer from dissatisfaction with the structure of the school and lack of stimulus for the study. High school high schools are in the third year of high school and study in the morning shift, most of them being students at the Gisno Educational Center, but also interviewed students from the West Sector High School and High School Center at Asa Norte - CEAN.

When asked about the structure of their school, 56% classified as “median”, 36.4% as “good” and 9.1% as “terrible”. And about the lack of teachers, Gisno students were emphatic about the lack of philosophy and physical education teachers.

The DF budget for the year 2024 was R $ 61.1 billion, which comprised the proper revenues of the DF and the transfer of the Constitutional Fund. Although it means an increase of about 5% compared to the 2023 budget, the Ibaneis Rocha (MDB) government has decided to prioritize the transfer of funds to private initiative rather than investing in the development of state public policies.

According to the article in Jornal Brasil de Fato, between 2023 and 2024 there was an increase in the number of education resources passed on to private initiative. The transfer of funds to kindergarten entities, such as the agreed day care centers, jumped from $ 20 million to $ 358 million.

When asked if they felt stimulated to study, 45.5% said there is no stimulus for the study, 36.4% claim to have stimulus for the study, while 18.2% could not give their opinion.

Among the reasons for studying, interpersonal ties are highlighted, such as family stimuli, colleagues or teachers. On the other hand, demotivation is most often justified by the quality of content or disconnecting the content with the reality of students. There were many complaints about the lack of teachers, but the most recurring complaints were about the "lack of meaning" of the elective and the changes imposed by neither.

One student stated that “what motivates me a lot is the teachers who help a lot in forming a critical sense”, helping students understand the subjects, but ”the new high school demotivates me on certain occasions, such as having important hours replaced by replaced by trails and elective. ” Another student added that “with this new high school, we students almost do not have classes. I say, really necessary classes. This demotivates anyone. ”

The removal of the scientific contents of Nem, putting in its place the technicist and “meaningless” content, as several students call it directly interferes with the access of young people from the working class to public higher education. Since they will not have a general knowledge to prepare properly for the entrance exams.

Faced with the lack of teachers and demotivation, the students were asked about the desire to enter the university and if the past content at school gives confidence to make the entrance exam. Most want to take a college degree, going from sociology, psychology, law, and T.I. but have not reported that they are not confident for the entrance exams. One student stated that "some teachers help pass preparatory content," but the other subjects do not help, they are like "matters thrown on top of each other."

63.6% of students said they do not like the subjects they need to do at school and that the current model applied in their schools have not helped to develop their critical sense. “Since the new high school, I feel that the important subjects have lost space and that now I only go to school to gain presence. It simply gives the impression that we go to school to copy bullshit all day, only shallow content, as if I didn't have time to deepen, ”said one of the students.

Students also took advantage of the questionnaire to express their desire for change. Changes in the relationship between the school board with the students; students have more active voice at school; Elective withdrawal and replacement with scientific content, because, as one of the students reported, they are “taking valuable content that could be learned.”

"We do not have our freedom of choice, we are in a situation where what was supposed to be something preparatory to our lives is being futile," said one of the students about Nem. Another also states that "the quality of education falls more and more, especially in schools that cannot reproduce the model of the" new "high school, and it turns out to be a mess."

Another third year student states that "many teachers and students are dissatisfied with the 'new' high school, as they cannot complete their content concretely and often impair other people's learning." And I concluded that “the new high school was a very poorly worked and very poorly applied system, the removal of it would be a great favor made to students and teachers.”

One student further states that “it is my last year, it is no use trying to change what was done in my life. It is irreversible. All the time and effort spent for nothing. ” This pessimism is a general feeling. One of the students in Gisno also reported to the correspondent site ofANDthat she feels like a laboratory rat. “They test us, and we who are as a generation without study, who can't pass the entrance exam. Then you will see that it goes wrong, cancel the neither, but our generation will still suffer from the lack of content. ”

Other students from the same school, when asked about the entrance exams, reported believing that this year's grades may have a dizzying drop due to lack of content. This situation may also get worse if ENEM is changed, also disagree, which will cause students to have to take specific content for their courses, even if they have no resemblance to those offered in the limited formative itineraries that each school Offer.

The Montes Claros New Democracy Support Committee has been conducting a series of sales stools from newspaper and revolutionary books at Unimontes (Montes Claros State University). Since February 28 there have been three, one per week, and sales have been a success. The Banquinha comprises books sold at the and Site store, such as: The Communist Party Manifesto, citations of President Mao Tsetung, works on the origin of female oppression and his participation in the revolutionary struggle, biographies of communist revolutionary, works of the great Lenin works , books on the ongoing popular war in India, among others. Also for sale are the calendars of the League of Poor Peasants in support of Heroica Palestinian National Resistance and the Agrarian Revolution.

Particularly the interest in the book Problems of the History of the Communist Party of Brazil was large, with the units running out quickly. The enthusiasm for the books was such that a study group of the Communist Party manifesto has started and already has students of at least 6 courses, demonstrating the widespread interest in the great works of Marxism and with them to go to revolutionary practice.

Banquinha has served to raise the contact of the Support Committee with the students, who has brought complaints to the brigade members. Especially as the RU line, which has been crowded since the beginning of the year, a problem that has affected the classes and the stages of many students. Moreover, it has been possible to contribute to students' recreational activities, such as collective coffees between courses and other activities. Undoubtedly, it has been quite a way to raise the political organization of students at the university.

On the 6th, there was a special stool of sales of books related to female oppression, as part of the celebration of International Proletarian Women's Day. Next to the Banquinha, a panel was placed with the heroines of the international proletariat (to check if they are from the international proletariat, because there are heroines that are not from the proletariat), which caught the attention of a large amount of students and intellectuals and allowed a discussion about The importance of the date.

On March 9 and 10, the victorious Popular Court against grabbing and the landlord crimes was held in Vilela village in Junco do Maranhão. The event was attended by popular lawyers, researchers, trade unionists and journalists from other regions of the country who participated in the court's judging committee.

The Court also had the participation of different organizations, such as the Union of Communities in Fight and the Student Collective Filhos do Povo, who organized students to attend the event. The peasant leadershipLuiz Vila Novaalso attended the event.

Throughout the auditorium, organizations flags and tracks with consigns of the land struggle decorated the environment. Right on the access road, a trackOut land grabbers of our lands! By the title of our possessions!set the tone of the event. Inside the auditorium, other ranges condemned the grabbing, the large mining and called for the union of the peasants. The signatures were from squatters from different communities, such as Gleba Campina, Vilela village, Caranandeua and Jaraquara communities and the Association of Farmers of the village of Maracacura, the municipality of Carutapera.

In one of the event's activities, the peasants organized a motorcycle caravan to visit the Gleba Campina and ascertain the crimes promoted by the land grabbers.

As a referral from the Popular Court, the present organizations called a day of mobilization and fight against the Maranhão State Grade Law to May 1st. The note can be readin full here.

In a joint statement, the Solidarity Committee for the Fight for Land (ComSolute) and the Union of Communities in Fighting (UCL) writes: “This is a victorious event in every way: to establish and unify a political agenda for the defense of rights. of the people; in producing legal material assistant to the cause of communities; in shaking those present around solidarity with the struggle for the land. ”

The note also makes a warm greeting to the student collective Filhos do Povo, who took a bus full of students. According to present, the Popular Court was a milestone in the development of the new student movement in Maranhão.

In Goiânia, education workers intensified their mobilization in the third week ofgreve. The category reaffirmed every day the decision to strike the career plan required for over a year.

After the mayor claims that he is prevented by “Fiscal Responsibility Law”, “Prudential Limit of the Municipality” and other excuses, the movement led the entrance of schools and CMEIS, every day of the week, as well as protests in the Municipal Palace and In the City Council, where he exposed the farce of allegations on public accounts, precisely the week when a loan of R $ 710 million was voted with the Union for the City Hall to recap asphalt and end works before the election, without any guarantee that such debt “fits at the prudential limit”.

City hall, councilors and the opportunism of the union believe they can cover the category in some way, due to their pressing living conditions. But the strike movement has crashed into the rot of this old democracy, which does not guarantee constitutional basic rights, and is exposing its "representatives", from the mayor to the judiciary, who also served nothing to make the end of the last of the last. strike.

Teachers also performed an act in front of the Municipal Secretariat of Education, on March 8, and discussed support to administratives. At the time, they also expressed support for the heroic Palestinian people. And on Thursday, 03/14, teachers participated in a demonstration with the administratives in the Municipal Palace. The support committee to and distributed copies in this act of the weekly editorial of and.

Aparecida de Goiânia education workers approve strike and are criminalized

In Aparecida de Goiânia, educational teachers and administratives last week approved the administrative strike for the payment of late wages, and marked a new assembly of teachers for the 14th. In the meantime, even before the start of the strike, the judiciary decreed it illegal And it imposed a fine of $ 50,000 a day to the Sintego, which immediately called the administratives on the 13th to suspend the strike. The workers decided to stop schools all Tuesdays and Thursday fairs until the City Hall pays back salaries and other rights. A worker said:

“I'm really very outraged by the situation and I'm not taking it anymore. This union issue, City Hall… The city has no common sense, guys, if she had, she had already paid us. The question is as follows, to soften the situation, I'm in the strike, I'm already starting today, and I don't give up. But talking to the girls, this issue of legality, I support their speech, we make this state of strike… (when) arrives on 3, ‘Oh, they will not pay’, that's really strike, the story is over! We will not let (inaudible) deceive us, deceive with words. ”

Yesterday, 03/14, the category of teachersdecidedTo paralyze activities on the same days in support of the administrative and fighting for the late salary floor since 2015.

Servants of the Federal University of Goiás join the TAE National Strike

The workers of the Federal Network of Education in Goiás also triggered strike on March 11, in a fight for salary adjustment and career restructuring. UFG servers, including those of the Clinical Hospital, have been demonstrations and occupied spaces of the university. In the federal institutes of Goiás (IFG), where the category is also organized by Sinasefe, the servers approved an indication of strike for the 27/03.

Teachers at UEG have conquest despite criminalization

The strike of teachers at the State University of Goiás, which began on 01/03 in defense of the new career plan and the university against the policy of scrapping and closingfieldsBy the Caiado government, it was also an illegal decreed by the Goiás Court of Justice after a week of strike, imposing a fine of R $ 100,000 on the UEG teachers association.

After 03/06, the workers continued to demonstrate in front of the state government palace and debates in the UEG campuses. The student movement took part in the mobilization on the city of Goiás, with the Commune Cultural Block that gave birth to a campus on the 9th, in support of the teachers. Despite the criminalization, the teachers made the government officially accept the career plan proposal, with the progression of salary gain by doctorate, which is not currently recognized.

In the first week of March, the servers of the Professor Niso Prego Residential Reception Unit, a public institution in the city of Goiânia responsible for the reception of children to adolescents, were surprised by the decision of the Child and Youth Judge - Maria do Socorro de Sousa Afonso da Silva - to provisionally interdict the unit. The judge's decision was made after the “finding of several inadequacies in the physical, administrative and staff and auxiliary staff” of the institution. As a result of this action, the 16 children between 0 and 12 years old who were welcomed in the unit were transferred abruptly to a philanthropic/religious hosting institution recently opened in Goiânia, owned by the evangelical church “vine”.

The Professor Niso Prego Residential Reception Unit is the only public shelter in the city of Goiânia, responsible for welcoming children from 0 to 12 years old victims of violations of rights and/or that have been taken from family life for judicial determination, is also the only unit which performs the reception of emergency children and adolescents, in cases resulting from emergency actions of the Guardianship Council, having the ability to welcome up to 40 children. Niso Prego (as it is known) has been under the responsibility of the Goiânia City Hall since 2015, the year it was no longer responsibility of the Goiás State Government, where it worked under the name of “Sol Nascente”.

Given this scenario, Niso Prego servers decided to unite in defense of unity, and will increase the fight against the neglect of the mayor of Goiânia, Rogério Cruz (Republicans).

Testimonials of former commanders Freire Gomes, from the Army, and Baptista Junior, from the Air Force, released today revealed details of the alleged institutional rupture plan set up by Jair Bolsonaro. The new information revealed point to the role of ministers such as Paulo Sergio Nogueira and the former Mandanician's advisors and ministers, such as Filipe Martins and Anderson Torres. The statements were released after a breach of confidentiality by the Supreme Court Minister, Alexandre de Moraes.

Freire Gomes' version

The then army commander Marco Antonio Freire Gomes detailed meetings he had with Bolsonaro and how the then president presented the plan to consummate the military coup.

Gomes admitted that he attended a meeting at the Dawn Palace on December 7, 2022. The trip was at the invitation of the then Minister of Defense, Paulo Sergio Nogueira. According to Gomes, the presidency advisor, Filipe Martins, read at the meeting "the" considerations "that would be the 'legal grounds' of the said draft of the coup."

The general also admitted that Bolsonaro presented different hypotheses for carrying out a coup, which would be consummated from the "use of legal institutes" such as the Guarantee of Law and Order (GLO), State of Defense or State of Siege. The execution of the plan would be a reaction to the result of the 2022 election.

Already in another meeting, on December 14, in which the three commanders again attended, General Paulo Sergio Nogueira re -presented the draft. In it were the plans for State of Defense Decree and the creation of an electoral regularity committee.

In cited excerpts, the statement collected by the Federal Police states that Freire Gomes “replied that he recalls meetings at the Alvorada Palace, after the second round of the elections, in which the then President of the Republic Jair Bolsonaro presented hypotheses of use of legal institutes such as GLO, state of defense and state of siege in relation to the electoral process ”.

Implications

Freire Gomes's testimony implies a series of figures. Among them is the former Justice Minister Anderson Torres. According to Gomes, the decree found in the house of the former chief of the folder was the same content as the debated with Bolsonaro and then with Nogueira. For Gomes, the role of Torres was to legally advise the coup decree to have viability.

Paulo Sérgio Nogueira was also one of those implicated, and he was on worse ground than before, since Freire Gomes' testimony is the first to reveal the participation of the minister general in meetings with members of the military leadership to discuss the draft of the coup.

The general also pointed to the then Navy commander, Almir Garnier. According to Gomes, he recalls that Admiral has made his troops available to Bolsonaro.

Finally, the former commander of the Army once again gave versions that contradict the testimonies of the former commander of Land Operations, Estevam Theophilo. Theophilo was one of the participants of the Bolsonarist hard core, and would have the function of coordinating the troops, especially the "special forces" during the culmination of the coup. In his testimony, Gomes said he was "uncomfortable" when he learned that Estevam met with Bolsonaro. However, Estevem told the PF that he only met with Bolsonaro at the commander's own determination, which was contradicted by Gomes.

Baptista Junior's testimony

The former Air Force commander, air brigadeiro Carlos de Almeida Baptista Junior, also gave more details about the rupture plan powered by the far right, as well as the reaction of the commanders at the time.

The brigadier also confirmed that Admiral Garnier Santos made the troops available to the then-president so that he could remain in office through a military coup. According to Baptista, Almir was the only commander who placed himself in this way.

Baptista Júnior also made statements that corroborate the role of Anderson Torres as a kind of legal advisor to the rupture, to assist Bolsonaro "in relation to the legal measures that the executive branch could adopt in the scenario discussed." According to him, the former Minister of Justice attended a meeting with the forces commanders and sought to "score legal aspects that would support exception measures (GLO and State of Defense)."

Unlike Gomes, who detailed two meetings, Baptista said he had participated in “more than five or six times” in meetings with the former Mandanker. Some of the meetings were summoned and occurred "without minutes and immediately." The invitation was always made by the then Minister of Defense, Paulo Sérgio Nogueira.

In one of these meetings, the then attorney general of the Union, Bruno Bianco, participated. According to the report, Bianco was questioned by Bolsonaro "if there would be any act that could be done against the outcome of the elections." The answer was that the election would have occurred "legally, within the legal aspects."

In the same line, the military stated that Bolsonaro knew that the transparency commission of the elections did not identify any fraud in the 2022 election, but still maintained criticism of the electoral system.

It is now known, with evidence, that these criticisms were part of Bolsonaro's plan to, through the demoralization of the ballot box, advance the agitation of the extreme right to put the election in check and move its rupture. References to this plan were made in meetings with ministers and military personnel in July 2022, recorded by Mauro Cid and released in the press last month.

In addition, Baptista Junior insisted on the version that Gomes tried to “convince the then president not to use these institutes [legal, GLO, state of defense or state of siege]”. Brigadier said he also informed Bolsonaro that none of the chosen instruments would serve to keep him in office after the beginning of 2023, with the inauguration of Luiz Inacio. Bolsonaro's reaction was "scared."

In one of the discussions, Freire Gomes would also have threatened to arrest Bolsonaro in case of rupture, according to Baptista.

“In one of the meetings of the commanders of the forces with the then President of the Republic, after the second round of the elections, after the President of the Republic, Jair Bolsonaro, to avoid the hypothesis of paying against the democratic regime, through some institutes provided for in Constitution (GLO or state of defense or state of siege), the then commander of the Army, General Freire Gomes, said that if I tried such an act would have to arrest the President of the Republic, ”said Baptista Júnior.

Bolsonaro was not the only one who was frightened by the developments of the situation. In his statement, the military stated that Augusto Heleno was "astonished" when he heard that Baptista would not participate in the rupture. After the fright, Heleno would have "suspicious about the matter."

Garnier Santos supported camps to 'support Freire Gomes'

Although he chose to remain silent during his testimony to the Federal Police, the words of Admiral Garnier Santos have come to light in recent days.

According to the CNN communication monopoly, Garnier Santos has reported nearby figures who signed the November 11th grade in 2022 in support of the camps in front of the barracks to support Freire Gomes, as part of a "agreed" between the commanders.

The admiral's justifications would be that Freire Gomes was pressured to demobilize the camps, and then commanders Garnier Santos and Baptista Junior would have signed the document. In Garnier's words, the movement went to “support” and “honor” Gomes.

The document called the camps "popular demonstrations" and criticized "eventual restrictions on rights by public agents." The note also described the Armed Forces as "moderators" at critical times.

In his recent testimony, leaked to the press today, the former commander of the Brazilian Air Force (FAB), Carlos de Almeida Baptista Junior, tried to lighten the image of the reactionary Army. He said that Marco Antônio Freire Gomes, then commander of the Army, threatened to arrest Bolsonaro if he continued his moves for an institutional rupture, during a meeting in December 2022 in which both were presented with Bolsonaro's preparations.

Let's break it down. In the first place, given the latest events, the brigadier must agree that the nation has no reason to believe the word of a senior military officer at all. The credibility of the barracks, given the latest events, is not a highly valued commodity out there. Who can assure us that this is not just a lie, to clean up the image of the institution?

Secondly, even if it is true, it is still an amusing threat. At the moment when Freire Gomes was saying these strong words to Bolsonaro, the country was convulsing with armed actions of various kinds carried out by far-right groups, in the Midwest (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), North (Rondônia, Pará) and South (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), all withmodus operandisimilar and with different levels of complexity, including assaults on highway checkpoints.

While Freire Gomes was considering acting to prevent institutional rupture, all important facilities of the Brazilian Army in all regions of the country were being agitated by “green chickens”, coordinated throughout the national territory, withmodus operandisimilar and with a single watchword: “federal intervention”.

When Freire Gomes gave his "terrible ultimatum" to Bolsonaro, the former president's aide-de-camp at the time, Mauro Cid, agreed with active officers of the Army's Special Forces on amounts of money to be passed on by the president to carry out demonstrations and even indications of where to hold them – indicating that everything that appeared as a mass movement for the military coup had an operational hard core that operated from within the reactionary army.

Anyway, while Freire Gomes said, Bolsonaro and his core-hard, with operating strength and political centralization, acted. If Freire Gomes would arrest Bolsonaro if something were done in the course of the rupture: what was missing to arrest him, man pale?! Has it been stupid the former commander, the type who does not see the explicit reality under his eyes? It is obvious that its great warning to Bolsonaro was innocuous: despite it, the entire coup joint occurred under his powerless eyes, and only did not result in a coup d'état because he would not have support from the United States.

It's no use. We all know what Freire Gomes' role is in history: the prevaricating general.